The Justice Department has authorized a $400 million settlement to resolve litigation brought by the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium over contract support costs under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA). The dispute centered on the federal government’s obligation to fund the overhead and administrative expenses tribal entities incur when they assume responsibility for delivering healthcare services that the government would otherwise provide.

The settlement is notable not just for its size, but for what it says about the federal government’s continuing exposure in ISDEAA funding disputes.

The Justice Department has announced a $400 million settlement to cover healthcare costs for the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, marking one of the larger recent federal settlements and an important development at the intersection of tribal healthcare, federal funding obligations, and government-liability litigation.

For legal professionals, the size of the resolution is only part of the story.

The Oklahoma Supreme Court has invalidated a closely watched settlement between the City of Tulsa and the Muscogee (Creek) Nation that sought to define how criminal cases involving Native Americans would be handled within reservation boundaries. In State of Oklahoma ex rel. Stitt v. City of Tulsa, the court concluded the agreement was not enforceable under Oklahoma law because it lacked approval from the governor and the legislature.

The ruling is significant because the settlement had attempted to create a practical framework for Tulsa’s continued exercise of criminal jurisdiction in an area where tribal, municipal, and state authority have been heavily contested since McGirt reshaped the legal map in eastern Oklahoma.